Diversification of religion in Australia through migrant processes

Broadening of religion in Australia through vagrant procedures Free Online Research Papers Relocation to Australia in the course of the last 200 years, and especially since 1945, has made the strict profile of Australian culture. White settlement of Australia involved vagrants and convicts who were predominantly Protestants and Catholics, with few Jews. The post-second World War period carried more prominent strict assorted variety to Australian culture. When Australia’s migration strategy was extended to take in war exiles from East Europe and transient work to aid post-war recreation, strict portrayals of Christian Orthodoxy and Judaism expanded. Lately, measurements demonstrate that going with the expansion in relocation from Asia and the Middle East is a relating increment in the portrayal of non-Christian religions in our general public. (Cahill et al. 2004) In any case, while the expansion in non-Christian strict alliance can be seen as fundamentally result of Australia’s mass post-war movement program, there is proof that the pace of youthful Australian conceived individuals are joining the New Age strict gatherings cultivating earth and nature based spiritualities. (Bouma 1997) This paper records the ascent of strict decent variety and strict resurgence in Australia through movement forms. It at that point investigates the rising setting for interreligious relations, Including rivalry and strife. At long last, it tends to the idea of current jobs of strict gatherings in delivering and testing social attachment, especially in a post-modern setting. Transients and Religion Religion has two significant measurements the individual and the social, which significantly affect examples of social connections by vagrants. Religion has a focal spot in building up and supporting profound quality, and requesting the structure and nature of a lot of migrants’ social conduct. Simultaneously, strict association is a significant component of individual personality. As a social foundation, religion assumes a significant job in making a fair and precise society. Strict association is additionally a marker of gathering enrollment. Accentuation on the social capacity of religion on account of transient gatherings is not out of the ordinary. Strict connection can fill in as a counter to sentiments of estrangement and negligibility with ethnic strict foundations combining ethnic loyalties and propagating social customs. Benyei, Laszlo (A combination investigation of vagrants in Australia) The enhancement of religion in Australia The job of religion in mirroring the assorted variety of Australia society has been tremendously examined. The progressions which have emerged from the expanding number of outsiders from foundations other than those white Europeans has brought about the change from entirely Christian nation to one incredible ethnic and strict blend. (Brew et al. 1991) Four types of separation have drastically changed Australia’s strict life. There are more strict gatherings in Australia than any time in recent memory, however every one is significantly less homogeneous than it was before on the grounds that movement and transformation have set religions that recently managed each other just in generalizations into direct relationship, and worldwide correspondence advances have brought the most extensive assorted variety of strict instructing and practice to each side of the world. To start with, segment changes in Australia’s strict assorted variety 1947â€2001 are The essential drivers of strict change in Australia (Bouma 2002, 2006; Cahill et al. 2004). The extent of Australians relating to a Christian division has tumbled from 88 percent to 68 percent; Catholics have developed altogether, while Anglicans, Presbyterians, Methodists and Uniting have divided, and Muslims and Buddhists have developed overwhelmingly. (Source: ABS 2006 registration) Second, there has been an expansion in little Christian gatherings and spiritualities. The 27.9 percent development rate in ‘Other Christian’ bunches incorporates the Mega-Churches and other non-denominational, regularly Pentecostal and typically fervent assemblies. The decrease of those demonstrating that they have no religion, the ascent of agnostic and earth gatherings and the development of those sending in something that is delegated ‘inadequately described’ show the development of ID with spiritualities (Bouma 2006: 61). With these changes, strict and otherworldly life has slipped from the control of once authoritative strict associations. Thus, religion and otherworldliness are presently openly accessible in bunch structures requiring significantly less responsibility and taking frequently contrastingly composed structures. Third, there has been a decay of national or provincial hierarchical strict structures to design strict conviction and practice. Separate congregational associations with restricted systems and no aggregate organ of duty are supplanting once solid and vertically coordinated Christian categories. Obviously, strict gatherings like Muslims, Jews, Buddhists and others have extensive without the sorts of hierarchical structures that have described Christianity. This expanded assorted variety has brought about changes to the connection between Strict associations and the State. Numerous strict gatherings have moved further from direct relationship with government, while simultaneously strict government assistance associations have gotten to a great extent subject to state subsidizing as the state has decided to channel assets through ‘faith-based’ associations. Fourth, there has been noteworthy inside enhancement of strict gatherings To such an extent that strict decent variety is frequently seen as at any rate as extraordinary inside strict gatherings as between them. For instance, the inner assorted variety of Anglicans is stretch to limit by current discussions. The Charismatic development has cut across denominational lines, as has progressivism, social concerns, and fervency. It is not, at this point conceivable to discuss the Anglican, or Uniting, or Catholic, or Muslim perspective. Assorted variety inside and between strict gatherings has enormously decreased the limit of these more established structures to convey social union. While expanded decent variety doesn't without anyone else compromise social union, the contrasts between strict gatherings are genuine and can become wellsprings of contention. The outcome of the enhancement of strict gatherings has been to render them considerably more hard to figure out how to advance social attachment through solid interreligious relations. In addition, it has again become evident that not all statements of religion are moderate, harmless or, so far as that is concerned, even sheltered. A few types of strict articulation found as minority points of view inside some strict gatherings can be consider socially poisonous since they compromise social union by disabling the capacity of various gatherings to live respectively in harmony and common regard. It is gullible to overlook the conceivable damage a few articulations of the strict life can have. Strict resurgence Strict life in the 21st century has taken on a restored life that was unforeseen and that numerous apprehensions compromise social union in certain social orders. More prominent strict decent variety in numerous social orders has expanded the remarkable quality of strict personality. There have additionally been increments in interest and the inclusion of religion in legislative issues. A long way from vanishing as anticipated (Davis 1949: 509â€45), religion in the late twentieth and mid 21st hundreds of years has reappeared as a considerable power in human public activity. The resurgence of both strict practice and contribution in political life has been recorded (Berger 1999; Bouma 2002, 2006; Martin 2005; Thomas 2005). While proof of resurgence is found in Australia, where the common press has been multiplying the inclusion of strict issues and government officials transparently proclaim the strict bases of their approaches. The way that Europe gives off an impression of being an uncommon case, continuing in its own specific type of commonness, has been talked about (Davie 2002; Martin 2005). Resurgence can be distinguished among Christian and Muslim gatherings as well as among Buddhists, Hindus and Sikhs and the variety of spiritualities (Almond et al. 2003; Bouma 2006) and, inside Christianity, The super church marvel (Chavez 2005; Connell 2005). Strict resurgence takes comparable structures: expanded power of duty, expanded remarkable quality of strict personality, the ascent of rigid boundaries (Antoun 2001; Almond et al.2003; Porter 2006) and are go to utilizing political commitment to apply confidence, regardless of whether by setting up Shariah Law in recently Muslim greater part nations like Malaysia, by advancing the instructing of Creation Science in the United States, or by denouncing specific examples of sexuality (Bates 2004). The reemergence of strict qualities into political discussions frequently brings into strife the liberal and preservationist areas of strict gatherings, as observed among Anglicans yet in addition inside Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism (Almond et al. 2003). Strict resurgence is generally obvious among increasingly emotive and magnetic types of otherworldliness and love, especially in the West where it frames some portion of the response against objective and propositional types of Christianity (Bouma 2006). Strict resurgence makes social orders reevaluate the jobs of religion in their social, social and political life. As they do this, what establishes commonness is rethought (Fenn 2001; Martin 2005) and the philosophical establishments of mainstream society reconsidered (Stark 2003; Milbank 2006). Fenn contends that common social orders are not skeptical as much as social orders where the strict and otherworldly are not, at this point heavily influenced by strict associations, for example, holy places. Since the idea that religion is shriveling ceaselessly is not, at this point valid, the administration of strict decent variety turns out to be progressively basic. Expanded strict rivalry and struggle As

Schindlers Ark essays

Schindlers Ark expositions Undertaking - An investigation of the character of Oskar Schindler to show that notwithstanding significant impediments and challenges as he continued looking for equity for the Jews, he at long last accomplished his objective, at incredible individual expense to his own life. The tale of Oskar Schindler and his inheritance started on April 28th 1908 in the Austrian city of Zwittau. In 1918, when Oskar was 10, his family moved to the Czechoslovak republic of Masaryk and Benei. He quickly turned out to be closest companion with his neighbors kids, who were Jews and their dad was the nearby rabbi. His family was likewise one of the most extravagant in the region and Oskar was frequently showered in things of extravagance. In 1935 the Schindler privately-owned company was coming up short and Oskar's dad Herr Hans Schindler left his better half and Oskar's mom Frau Louisa Schindler, and moved to his own loft. Oskar despised this. He would go into bistros and make addresses on his dads foul play to his mom, who in Oskars eyes didn't merit this treatment, as she was a decent lady who had done nothing incorrectly. 1939, The start of World War 2, and Oskar joins the Nazi Party. The open doors that the war brings are what may have pulled in Oskar to join the Nazi p arty. Oskar Schindler immediately jumped on great standing with the nearby Gestapo boss and cheered here over life in the start of the 1940s. He was a womanizer and substantial consumer, however ceaselessly took a chance with his life to spare his Jewish specialists from the Nazi Death camps, for example, Plasw and the now scandalous Auschwitz is Poland. Schindler was enlisted by the German Intelligence Agency to gather data about Poles and was profoundly regarded for his endeavors - a reality that was to assume an unequivocal job later in the war for Schindler, when he required every one of his contacts. Amon Goeth, who spent his mornings by utilizing his powerful, perused rifle to take shots at kids playing in the camp, frequently would utilize it as a motivator for them to work more earnestly. For instance, some youngsters pulling coal ... <!

The Science Behind How New Brain Cells Are Generated

The Science Behind How New Brain Cells Are Generated Theories Biological Psychology Print How New Brain Cells Regenerate By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on August 05, 2016 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 PASIEKA / Science Photo Library / Getty Images More in Theories Biological Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Conventional wisdom has long suggested that we cannot grow new brain cells; that we are born with all of the brain cells we will ever have and that once those gray cells expire, theyre gone for good. This belief was fueled, in part, by the fact that certain motor (movement) and cognitive (thought) functions tend to decline the older we get. But should this suggest that its all downhill once we approach a certain age and that we have no choice but to wait for the inevitable decline? Brain Cells and the Hippocampus While the vast majority of our brains cells are formed while we are in the womb, there are certain parts of the brain that continue to create new neural cells during infancy. Until recent decades, however, the brain’s limited capacity to regenerate triggered the belief that neurogenesisâ€"the birth of new brain cellsâ€"ceased soon after this stage. However, research done over the last two decades has suggested that at least one part of the brain continues to create new cells throughout a persons lifespan. During the late 1990s, researchers at Rockefellers University in New York City conducted studies in which marmoset monkeys were injected with a tracer chemical that could differentiate between slow-dividing mature brain cells and fast-dividing new ones. What they found was that the hippocampus (a region of the brain associated with memories, learning, and emotions) continued to create new cells without the constraint of age or time. Later studies using carbon-14 dating (which evaluate the age and process of cellular development) confirmed that cells in the hippocampus, while continually dying, were quickly replaced by new ones. It is only by the formation of these cells that the hippocampus is able to maintain its central functions.?? What it also showed us is that the number of new cells, and the frequency by which they are created, begin to decline with age. With that being said, the rate of decline wasnt seen to be consistent and could vary significantly from subject to subject. What Research Tells Us About the Birth of New Brain Cells The above research is considered important as is suggests that there are factors that can stimulate and inhibit the process of adult neurogenesis. It even hints at possible models for treating degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases, and even reversing damage caused by traumatic brain injury. Exercise Your Body Among the factors that can potentially amp up this process, exercise has been considered an important one. Early animal research conducted by scientists at the University of Chicago found that aerobic exercise led to both an increase in cell production in the hippocampus and increases in the amount of genetic information being encoded. What this tells us is that not only does the function of the brain improve, the cells themselves are better able to store information for learning and memory.?? Research from the University of Pennsylvania in 2010 reported that aerobic exercise among 120 older adults increased the actual size of the hippocampus by two percent and effectively reversed the aging-related cell loss by one to two years.?? Exercise Your Brain In addition to exercise, scientists have found that enriched learning environments can also contribute to the survival of old cells and the production of new ones. In short, it is suggested that the more you exercise your brain, the more you will be able to maintain optimal brain function. On the flip side, there are factors that directly undermine neurogenesis. Chief among these is age. We know, for example, that by the time many adults reach their 80s, as much as 20 percent of the neural connections in the hippocampus will be lost. More Findings Recently, a new study performed at the University of California at San Francisco failed to demonstrate the development of new neurons in the hippocampus of almost 30 adult patients, fueling the controversy of whether neurogenesis in adults does indeed occur.?? Future research with a large number of patients and the development of techniques that allow for imaging of new neurons in the living brain will be necessary to definitively confirm or refute the theory of neurogenesis in adults. This ongoing controversy should not discourage you from exercising physically and mentallyâ€"even if it does not help neurogenesis, its effects on your overall health are incontestable. How Neurons Transmit Information Throughout the Body

How to Plan a Traditional Chinese Wedding

While Chinese weddings have become infused with Western wedding traditions, most Chinese weddings maintain some traditional cultural elements. Do you want to know how to plan a traditional Chinese wedding? From the engagement to the ceremony, heres what you should know. 1. Plan the Perfect Engagement As in Western culture, before a wedding, there must first be an engagement. In the past, most Chinese families relied on arranged marriages, but today, the majority of couples find their own match and marry for love. However, some elements of a traditional Chinese  wedding engagement remain intact. For example, the grooms family will typically send a betrothal gift to the brides family, which typically includes food and cakes. These gifts help seal the engagement. In addition to betrothal gifts, both the bride and grooms family will consult a fortune teller whose role is to help the family determine if the couple is compatible for marriage. The fortune teller will use various things such as names, birth dates, and time of birth to analyze compatibility. If all goes well, the couple will set a date for their marriage. 2. Choose the Right Dress For many Chinese women, picking the perfect wedding gown actually means picking three dresses. The typical traditional dress is called a qipao, which has been worn in China since the 17th century. Most women will wear one red qipao, a white Western-style gown, and a third ball gown throughout the night. The dresses are changed throughout the reception after courses are served. Some brides will even opt for a fourth dress, which they wear as they are saying their goodbyes as guests depart the wedding. 3. Invite Guests Traditional  Chinese wedding invitations are typically red and placed within a red envelope. Unlike the red envelopes used to give gifts of money, wedding invitation envelopes are typically wider and longer. The text is usually written in gold, which is a symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. Like in Western culture, the invitation features important information about the celebration. However, invitations are sometimes only mailed or hand presented several weeks or days before the wedding, as opposed to many months. The double happiness character, shuÄ ngxÇ Ã‚  (é›™åâ€"Å") is often written somewhere on the invitation. 4. Choose Decor Decorations at a typical Chinese wedding are usually provided by the reception venue. The Chinese character for happiness is often hung upside down as a symbol for the arrival of happiness. In addition to Chinese symbols, decor may include lights, candles, and flowers similar to those youd find at a typical Western wedding. Venues will often have a stage where the bride and groom stand before the reception begins and while toasts are being made. Guests are not invited to the exchanging of vows, so the reception is the first time they see the couple.

The Ugly Secret of Trends in My Profession Essay Samples

The Ugly Secret of Trends in My Profession Essay Samples What Does Trends in My Profession Essay Samples Mean? Likewise, some new customized essay writing service materials may also give new and intriguing approaches to writing though essay-specific titles might be difficult to locate. Physical work over load is just one of the key factors that may bring about stress. Such a slice of work should have some emotional effect on your readers. The aim of the work 2. Consequently, developments in 1 portion of the world possess the capacity to impact the economies of different nations as demonstrated in the current financial recession of the united states. With the ballooning amount of crime cases, it is fairly obvious that as if these trend isn't in any way alarming to us. The most remarkable figure in the usa history. Excellent women in the usa history. Picking a career isn't as easy as it appears. What our team offers is everything a young adult needs to acquire the job of her or his dream. Nursing job needs lot of private commitment. To some individuals, picking a work based on money or a salary is extremely important. The Advantages of Trends in My Profession Essay Samples The manner in which you formulate your argument heavily is based on the essay type. To start with, your motivation for a writer is affected by the essay topic you opt for. In fact, the majority of career goals essay questions contain several questions in one, so be certain to tackle every one of them. Cause and effect essay topics In the event you receive a task to compose a cause and effect essay, you should examine some event or a certain circumstance and determine the link between the things which caused this circumstance and effects the case had or might have. Here's What I Know About Trends in My Profession Essay Samples My passion to be a nurse started in my childhood once I watched my mother work for a nurse. Intra-organizational career is connected to the traje ctory of employee in organization. Therefore, they ask for candidates to prove they are worth the mettle. Mrs. Lopes also explained that it's also imperative that she's well organized in her everyday duties. The standard of our work has made our company acquire large quantities of customers daily. There is, in addition, the conventional technique of earning a bodily and written application letter for employment. Besides that, consumers believe that the services and products of a specific company are safe to use when the business lets them take part in the design and production practice. A customer can also conduct billing verification. So much information comes from the internet because it appears to have almost all of the news and data. With the developed communication channels caused by technology, consumers are now involved with the pre-design of the merchandise and services they would prefer a specific business to offer them. May not be utilized in conjunction with other promotional codes. Trends in My Profession Essay Samples Explained There are many roles a graduate can have in business administration. It is essential for me because I have a great desire to successfully manage people and business projects, as well as to develop effective business-related policies. Career in any organization depends upon the employee's desire to understand the skilled qualities in addition to on the corporation's interest to advance its employees. The organizations, whose leaders understand the value of managing the company career of their employees, make a severe step towards their very own prosperity. MBA essays ca n be difficult to write, but they are among the most crucial pieces of the MBA application approach. I'm going forward to attain my Bachelor's Degree. Career is the end result of a conscious attitude and behavior in the expert field that is connected to official and expert growth. Professional career is the development of wisdom and skills. Doctors are also able to acquire information from data for patients that are in danger of particular diseases to stop hospital re-admissions. In this manner, I'll be able to keep on challenging myself while providing the finest possible care to my patients. The above mentioned information needs to be put to use as an asset when looking at the lack of nurses. The field of staffing shortages has an excellent deal of negativity, medical care organizations will need to have more team involvement.

Physical Sciene Exam Paper March 2012 Grade 12 Free Essays

string(41) " from the top of a tower of height 50 m\." GRAAD 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1) FEBRUARY/MARCH 2012 MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 hours This question paper consists of 16 pages and 3 data sheets. Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 2 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Sciene Exam Paper March 2012 Grade 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2012 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 2. 3. Write your centre number and examination number in the appropriate spaces on the ANSWER BOOK. Answer ALL the questions in the ANSWER BOOK. This question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A (25) SECTION B (125) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. You may use a non-programmable calculator. You may use appropriate mathematical instruments. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. YOU ARE ADVISED TO USE THE ATTACHED DATA SHEETS. Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required. Round off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places. Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 3 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 SECTION A QUESTION 1: ONE-WORD ITEMS Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the word/term next to the question number (1. 1–1. 5) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. The type of energy an object has due to its motion The phenomenon which occurs when two light waves meet at a given point The unit of measurement of electrical resistance The basic principle on which electric generators function The type of line spectrum observed when electrons in an atom move from the excited state to the ground state (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) [5] QUESTI ON 2: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question has only ONE correct answer. Write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (2. 1–2. 10) in the ANSWER BOOK. 2. A car of mass m collides head-on with a truck of mass 2m. If the car exerts a force of magnitude F on the truck during the collision, the magnitude of the force that the truck exerts on the car is †¦ A B C D 1 F 2 F 2F 4F (2) 2. 2 An object moves in a straight line on a ROUGH horizontal surface. If the net work done on the object is zero, then †¦ A B C D the object has zero kinetic energy. the object moves at constant speed. the object moves at constant acceleration. there is no frictional force acting on the object. (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 4 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 2. 3 A ball is released from rest from a certain height above the floor and bounces off the floor a number of times. Ignore the effects of air resistance. Which ONE of the following velocity-time graphs best represents the motion of the ball? A velocity (m ·s ) -1 B velocity (m ·s ) -1 time (s) time (s) C velocity (m ·s ) -1 D velocity (m ·s ) -1 time (s) time (s) (2) 2. 4 The diagram below shows plane water waves that spread out after passing through a single slit. barrier with single slit plane water waves The wave phenomenon observed after the water waves pass through the slit is †¦ A B C D reflection. diffraction. efraction. photoelectric effect. (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 5 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 2. 5 Monochromatic light from a point source passes through a device X. A pattern is observed on a screen, as shown in the diagram below. Key: Colour band Dark band monochromatic light source X From the observation on the screen, it can be concluded that device X is a †¦ A B C D 2. 6 prism. single slit. double slit. concave lens. (2) In the circuit diagram below, the internal resistance of the battery and the resistance of the conducting wires are negligible. The emf of the battery is E. E A V 2R R S When switch S is closed, the reading on voltmeter V, in volts, is †¦ A B C D 0 1 E 3 2 E 3 E screen (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 6 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 2. 7 Two identical small metal spheres on insulated stands carry equal charges and are a distance d apart. Each sphere experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F. The spheres are now placed a distance 1 2 d apart. The magnitude of the electrostatic force each sphere now experiences is †¦ A B C D 2. 8 1 2 F F 2F 4F (2) A fully charged capacitor is connected in a circuit, as shown below. The capacitor discharges when switch S is closed. R S V Which ONE of the following graphs correctly shows the change in the voltmeter reading with time when switch S is closed? potential difference (V) potential difference (V) A B time (s) time (s) potential difference (V) potential difference (V) C D time (s) time (s) Please turn over (2) Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 7 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 2. 9 When light shines on a metal plate in a photocell, electrons are emitted. The graph below shows the relationship between the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons and the frequency of the incoming light. D kinetic energy (J) 0 A B C requency (Hz) Which ONE of the points (A, B, C or D) on the graph represents the threshold frequency? A B C D 2. 10 A B C D (2) Overexposure to sunlight causes damage to plants and crops. Which ONE of the following types of electromagnetic radiation is responsible for this damage? A B C D Ultraviolet rays Radio waves Visible light X-rays (2) [20] TOTAL SECTION A: 25 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 8 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 SECTION B INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 2. 3. 4. Start EACH question on a NEW page. Leave ONE line between two subquestions, for example between QUESTION 3. and QUESTION 3. 2. Show the formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations. Round off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places. QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page. ) A stone is thrown vertically upward at a velocity of 10 m ·s-1 from the top of a tower of height 50 m. You read "Physical Sciene Exam Paper March 2012 Grade 12" in category "Papers" After some time the stone passes the edge of the tower and strikes the ground below the tower. Ignore the effects of friction. vi = 10 m ·s-1 1,5 m 50 m y1 3. 1 3. 2 Draw a labelled free-body diagram showing the force(s) acting on the stone during its motion. Calculate the: 3. 2. 1 3. 2. Time taken by the stone to reach its maximum height above the ground Maximum height that the stone reaches above the ground (1) (4) (4) (3) 3. 3 3. 4 USING THE GROUND AS REFERENCE (zero position), sketch a positiontime graph for the entire motion of the stone. On its way down, the stone takes 0,1 s to pass a window of length 1,5 m, as shown in the diagram above. Calculate the distance (y1) from the top of the window to the ground. (7) [19] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 9 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page. ) The bounce of a cricket ball is tested before it is used. The standard test is to drop a ball from a certain height onto a hard surface and then measure how high it bounces. During such a test, a cricket ball of mass 0,15 kg is dropped from rest from a certain height and it strikes the floor at a speed of 6,2 m ·s-1. The ball bounces straight upwards at a velocity of 3,62 m ·s-1 to a height of 0,65 m, as shown in the diagram below. The effects of air friction may be ignored. 0,15 kg 0,65 m 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 Define the term impulse in words. Calculate the magnitude of the impulse of the net force applied to the ball during its collision with the floor. To meet the requirements, a cricket ball must bounce to one third of the height that it is initially dropped from. Use ENERGY PRINCIPLES to determine whether this ball meets the minimum requirements. (2) (3) (5) [10] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 10 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page. ) A wooden block of mass 2 kg is released from rest at point P and slides down a curved slope from a vertical height of 2 m, as shown in the diagram below. It reaches its lowest position, point Q, at a speed of 5 m ·s-1. P 2 kg 2m 9 kg Q 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 5. 4 Define the term gravitational potential energy. Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the work done by the average frictional force on the wooden block when it reaches point Q. Is mechanical energy conserved while the wooden block slides down the slope? Give a reason for the answer. The wooden block collides with a stationary crate of mass 9 kg at point Q. After the collision, the crate moves to the right at 1 m ·s-1. 5. 4. 1 5. 4. 2 Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the wooden block immediately after the collision. The total kinetic energy of the system before the collision is 25 J. Use a calculation to show that the collision between the wooden block and the crate is inelastic. (2) (6) (2) (4) (5) [19] QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page. ) An ambulance approaches an accident scene at constant velocity. The siren of the ambulance emits sound waves at a frequency of 980 Hz. A detector at the scene measures the frequency of the emitted sound waves as 1 050 Hz. 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 Calculate the speed at which the ambulance approaches the accident scene. Use the speed of sound in air as 340 m ·s-1. Explain why the measured frequency is higher than the frequency of the source. The principle of the Doppler effect is applied in the Doppler flow meter. State ONE positive impact of the use of the Doppler flow meter on humans. (4) (2) (2) [8] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 11 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page. ) Learners investigate the change in the broadness of the central bright band formed when monochromatic light of different wavelengths passes through a single slit. They set up the apparatus, as shown in diagram below, and measure the broadness of the central bright band in the pattern observed on the screen. The width of the slit is 5,6 x 10-7 m. screen first dark band monochromatic light ? midpoint of central bright band 0,033 m first dark band 0,45 m 7. 1 7. 2 7. 3 Write down an investigative question. Which TWO variables are kept constant? In one of their experiments, the distance from the midpoint of the central bright band to the first dark band is measured to be 0,033 m. Calculate the wavelength of the light used in this experiment. (2) (2) (5) 7. 4 How will the broadness of the central bright band of red light compare with that of blue light? Write down only GREATER THAN, SMALLER THAN or EQUAL TO. Give a reason for the answer. (2) [11] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 12 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page. ) Two metal spheres, P and Q, on insulated stands, carrying charges of +5 x 10-9 C and +5 x 10-9 C respectively, are placed with their centres 20 mm apart. X is a point at a distance of 10 mm from sphere Q, as shown below. 20 mm +5 x 10-9 C P 10 mm +5 x 10-9 C Q X 8. 1 8. 2 8. 3 8. 4 Define the term electric field. Sketch the net electric field pattern for the two charges. Calculate the net electric field at point X due to the presence of P and Q. Use your answer to QUESTION 8. 3 to calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force that an electron will experience when placed at point X. (2) (3) (6) (3) [14] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 13 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page. ) 9. 1 Learners use Ohm’s law to determine which ONE of two resistors A and B has the greater resistance. For each resistor, they measure the current through the resistor for different potential differences across its ends. The graph below shows the results obtained in their investigation. A current (A) B potential difference (V) 9. 1. 1 The learners are supplied with the following apparatus: 6 V battery Voltmeter Ammeter Rheostat Resistors A and B Conducting wires Draw a circuit diagram to show how the learners must use the above apparatus to obtain each of the graphs shown above. (4) (1) 9. 1. 2 9. 1. 3 Write down ONE variable that must be kept constant during this investigation. Which ONE of A or B has the higher resistance? Give an explanation for the answer. (3) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 14 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 9. 2 In the circuit diagram below, the battery has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,8 ?. The resistance of the ammeter and connecting wires may be ignored. 12 V 0,8 ? 2? 4? A 8? 8? V Calculate the: 9. 2. 1 9. 2. 2 9. 2. 3 Effective resistance of the circuit Reading on the ammeter Reading on the voltmeter (4) (3) (4) [19] Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 15 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page. ) 10. 1 The essential components of a simplified DC motor are shown in the diagram below. coil B C N A D S brushes split-ring commutator When the motor is functioning, the coil rotates in a clockwise direction, as shown. 10. 1. Write down the function of each of the following components: (a) (b) 10. 1. 2 Split-ring commutator Brushes (1) (1) What is the direction of the conventional current in the part of the coil labelled AB? Write down only FROM A TO B or FROM B TO A. Will the coil experience a maximum or minimum turning effect (torque) if the coil is in the position as shown in the diagram above? State ONE way in which this turn ing effect (torque) can be increased. (1) 10. 1. 3 (1) (1) 10. 1. 4 10. 2 Alternating current (AC) is used for the long-distance transmission of electricity. 10. 2. 1 10. 2. Give a reason why AC is preferred over DC for long-distance transmission of electricity. An electric appliance with a power rating of 2 000 W is connected to a 230 V rms household mains supply. Calculate the: (a) (b) Peak (maximum) voltage rms current passing through the appliance (3) (3) [12] Please turn over (1) Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 16 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 QUESTION 11 (Start on a new page. ) In the diagram shown below, electrons are released from a metal plate when light of a certain frequency is shone on its surface. incident light metal surface eA 11. 1 11. 2 Name the phenomenon described above. The frequency of the incident light on the metal plate is 6,16 x 1014 Hz and electrons are released with a kinetic energy of 5,6 x 10-20 J. Calculate the: 11. 2. 1 11. 2. 2 Energy of the incident photons Threshold frequency of the metal plate (1) (3) (5) 11. 3 The brightness of the incident light is now increased. What effect will this change have on the following: (Write down only INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. ) 11. 3. 1 11. 3. 2 The reading on the ammeter Explain the answer. The kinetic energy of the released photoelectrons Explain the answer. 2) (2) [13] 125 150 TOTAL SECTION B: GRAND TOTAL: Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 1 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12 PAPER 1 (PHYSICS) GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12 VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA) TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES NAME/NAAM Acceleration due to gravity Swaartekragversnelling Speed of light in a vacuum Spoed van lig in ‘n vakuum Planck’s constant Planck se konstante Coulomb’s constant Coulomb se konstante Charge on electron Lading op elektron Electron mass Elektronmassa Permittivity of free space Permittiwiteit van vry ruimte SYMBOL/SIMBOOL g c h k e me ?0 VALUE/WAARDE 9,8 m ·s-2 3,0 x 108 m ·s-1 6,63 x 10-34 J ·s 9,0 x 109 N ·m2 ·C-2 -1,6 x 10-19 C 9,11 x 10-31 kg 8,85 x 10-12 F ·m-1 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 2 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES MOTION/BEWEGING v f = v i + a ? t 1 1 ? x = v i ? t + 2 a? t 2 or/of ? y = v i ? t + 2 a? t 2 2 2 v f = v i + 2a? x or/of v f = v i + 2a? y FORCE/KRAG 2 2 ? v +vf ? ? v +vf ? ?x = ? i ? ?t or/of ? y = ? i ? ?t ? 2 ? ? 2 ? Fnet = ma Fnet ? t = ? p ? p = mv f ? v i p = mv w = mg WORK, ENERGY AND POWER/ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING W = F? x cos ? 1 or/of K = mv 2 2 P= W ? t Ek = 1 mv 2 2 U = mgh Wnet = ? K ?K = K f ? K i or/of or/of or/of E P = mgh Wnet = ? Ek ?Ek = Ekf ? Eki P = Fv WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG v=f? fL = v  ± vL fs v  ± vs or/of fL = v  ± vL fb v  ± vb 1 f E = hf T= E= h c ? E = Wo + Ek sin ? = m? a where/waar 1 E = hf and/en W0 = hf0 and/en Ek = mv 2 2 Cop yright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 3 NSC DBE/Feb. –Mar. 2012 ELECTROSTATICS/ELEKTROSTATIKA Q 1Q 2 r2 V E= d kQ Q U= 1 2 r Q C= V F= kQ r2 F E= q W V= q ? A C= 0 d E= ELECTRIC CIRCUITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE V R= I R s = R1 + R 2 + †¦ 1 1 1 = + + †¦ R p R1 R 2 W = Vq W = VI ? t W= I2R ? t V 2 ? t W= R emf ( ? ) = I(R + r) emk ( ? ) = I(R + r) q=I ? t W ? t P= P = VI P = I2R V2 P= R ALTERNATING CURRENT/WISSELSTROOM I rms = I max 2 Vmax 2 / I I wgk = maks 2 Vwgk = Vmaks 2 Paverage = Vrms I rms 2 Paverage = I rms R / / / Pgemiddeld = Vwgk I wgk Pgemiddeld = I 2 R wgk Vrms = / Paverage 2 Vrms = R Pgemiddeld = 2 Vwgk R Copyright reserved How to cite Physical Sciene Exam Paper March 2012 Grade 12, Papers

Moral Intelligence free essay sample

Your moral compass consists of moral intelligence, the ability to know the right thing to do, and moral competence, having the ability to do the right thing. In the heart of this book Lennick points out that there are four principle values to maintaining a balanced moral compass: integrity, responsibility, compassion, and forgiveness. This book successfully instructs leaders on the importance of being in tuned with their moral compass and what the positive and negative aspects of following or not following it are. After reading this book one could determine that these lessons can be applied not only to ones professional life but also to their personal life as well. This book does not just portray the thoughts and ideas of one person. Lennick and his co-author, Fred Kiel, performed extensive research on the topics of management and leadership before writing this book. They interviewed executives and top leaders of highly successful companies to test their theories of the importance to having a balanced moral compass. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Intelligence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interviewees discussed what negative effects occurred not only to their companies but also to the morale of the employees when they did not follow their moral compass. John Simmons (pseudonym) realized his moral compass was misaligned when he was confronted by his fellow business partners regarding his rigid behavior at a meeting. After much reflection he determined why he was treating those that were for his ideas as if they were his enemies. This is a great representation of how everyone needs to take time each day to ensure nothing is in the way of keeping their personal values, goals, and actions inline. The first of the four principles in the book is integrity. The best way to describe integrity is â€Å"truthfulness† to ones self and others. Integrity is â€Å"acting consistently with principles, values, and beliefs† and is the primary moral competency. Integrity does not only involve telling the truth, it also means standing up for what you believe in no matter what the consequence may be. If one does not have integrity then they probably lack moral competency as well. This book provides an excellent example of a company president who decided it was more important for her to be upfront and truthful with her managers instead of hoping for a turn around that would possibly never happen. Cindy Carlson, former president of Capital Professional Advisors, told her managers that the company was likely not to make it to its third year and she would not blame them if they left. Because she put her own job in jeopardy be telling the truth, all of her managers respected this and stayed. The manager’s trust in her also helped with receiving buy-in from the other employees. What better way for the authors to prove the importance of integrity than with a true success story. Lennick proved the topic of integrity best by stating that â€Å"[a]cting with integrity means that you accept the risks that come with taking a principled stand because the moral consequences of looking the other way are unacceptable. † This is such a powerful statement showing leaders that you have to fight for what you believe in; being submissive for something you know is morally wrong should not be an option. The buck stops here,† as President Harry Truman was famous for saying, represents the competency of responsibility. Lennick says that effective leaders take responsibility for their own choices, admit their mistakes, and embrace the responsibility of serving others. I agree with the authors that the middle managers struggle with this competence the most because they are stuck between being responsible for those that they lead and the need to follow the orders of those above them. Anyone who has ever been in this position knows this is true. If an upper manager does not take responsibility for his own actions the middle manager typically takes the blame. Leaders must be willing to take responsibility when things go wrong. Pushing the blame off on someone else is a morally incompetent action. I agree with Lennick that admitting your mistakes can help the company grow by showing that â€Å"we all make mistakes. † By taking the responsibility for their own actions, they are leading by example. Others will feel comfortable coming forward with a failure instead of trying to cover it up. Out of the chapter on responsibility, I agree most with Lennick’s thought that taking responsibility for the growth of their employees is the act of a morally intelligent leader. What better way to support the growth of a company than through retention. When you respect your employee’s and support their goals they are more motivated to do their best for the organization. The third principle in the book discusses compassion and forgiveness. I believe this principle is probably one of the hardest for managers to stay consistent with on a daily basis. Through examples in this book, the power that compassion holds is deeply demonstrated. Brian Heath is an executive who says that compassion is when we take others hopes and dreams seriously and do what we can to help them achieve them. Gary O’Hagan describes compassion as challenging others to do their best, believing in them, and providing the tools needed for their success. Both of these examples show what all leaders ultimate goal should be. With all the daily task and deadlines sometimes the idea of compassion is lost. A different approach to compassion is shown by CEO Charlie Zelle who says that holding others accountable for unacceptable behavior is the most compassionate thing a leader can do. He is exactly correct, how can a leader expect an employee to change if they are not made aware what they are doing is wrong. It seems like a dirty job at first, but in the end the employee will be thankful because this feedback will help them grow. Compassion is a skill all leaders should have which leads into forgiveness. It is a fact that forgiveness is a part of life that is done daily; whether it is thru self-forgiveness or the forgiveness of others mistakes. A powerful statement by the author on this concept is that â€Å"[i]t is important to accept responsibility for what you did and commit to do it better going forward. † This principle holds true not only in our professional lives, but also in our personally lives as well. Human nature does not allow us to be perfect, mistakes are only natural. The final principle is emotions. Our emotions either hinder or help lead the way to using our moral compass and being morally competent in a challenging situation. Lennicks advice is to learn how to conduct self-awareness on ourselves to get to our true emotions. In order to do this you must ask yourself a few questions: what am I thinking, what am I feeling, and what am I doing? In order to be an effective leader there must be a balance of emotions. By taking the time to have a little â€Å"self talk† before overreacting will help reveal thought out responses, not just anger or disappointment. If a leader is constantly an emotional rollercoaster employees do not know how to approach them. Often times the employee will distance themselves from this person instead of having to play the guessing game of how will they react today. It is not possible for a leader to be effective if this is occurring. In conclusion, I believe this is a highly effective book for any leader to read. The authors proved their points thru real life applications from top leaders who have experienced them. In business today moral intelligence is a guide for leaders to achieve success. This intelligence is set out by the four principles discussed in this book. These strong principles all overlap; it is hard to imagine having one without the other. A moral balance is achieved because our moral competencies are constantly working together. An effective leader does not make up their values as they go along; they listen to the inner compass that has already instilled within each of us. The book shows evidence that moral intelligence plays apart in business success. â€Å"If you pay attention to your own moral intelligence and encourage development of moral intelligence throughout your organization, you inspire the best efforts of everyone-and your performance will outpace your rivals’. † I believe this statement is a very impactful reasoning and summarizes the overall meaning of the book.